[dǎ]
[動]
(撞擊; 敲打) strike; hit; knock
thresh rice
打稻子
knock at the door
打門
ring the bell
打鐘
beat gongs and drums
敲鑼打鼓
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁熱打鐵。
The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
正午時鐘打12下。
(因撞擊而破碎) break;smash
The windowpane is broken.
窗玻璃打了。
The vase was smashed to pieces.
花瓶打得粉碎。
The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.
雞飛蛋打。
(毆打; 攻打) fight; attack
fight together
打成一團
attack a stronghold
打碉堡
The two boys had a fight.
這兩個男孩打了一架。
(發生與人交涉的行為) negotiate; make representations
go to law (against sb.)
打官司
deal with; negotiate
打交道
(建造;修筑) construct; build
construct a dam
打壩
build a wall
打墻
(制作) make (in a smithy); forge
forge a knife
打一把刀
The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
這個鐵匠打馬掌的手藝很高。
(攪拌) mix; stir; beat
beat eggs
打雞蛋
mix paste
打漿糊
(捆) tie up; pack
tie (things) up in a bundle
打成一捆
pack one's luggage; pack up
打行李
My dress ties at the back.
我的衣服在背后打結。
(編織) knit; weave
plait a queue
打辮子
weave straw sandals
打草鞋
knit a sweater
打毛衣
(涂抹; 畫; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on
draw squares
打方格兒
put one's fingerprint on a document
打手印
put a question mark; put a query
打一個問號
(揭; 鑿開) open; bore; dig
take off the lid
打開蓋子
dig [sink] a well
打井
Open the window a fraction, please.
請把窗戶打開一點。
(舉;提) hoist; raise
carry [hold] a lantern
打燈籠
raise one's spirits; cheer up
打起精神來
hold up an umbrella
打傘
The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.
愛國志士們打出了自由的旗幟。
(放射; 發出) send; dispatch; project
thunder
打雷
fire a cannon
打炮
flash a torch
打手電
signal; give a signal
打信號
I phoned him up last night.
昨晚我給他打了電話。
(付給或領取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.)
write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)
打介紹信
(除去) remove; get rid of
take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine
打蛔蟲
prune the side branches
打旁杈
? (舀取) ladle; draw
draw water from a well
從井里打水
fetch a basin of water
打一盆水
ladle gruel
打粥
? (買) buy
buy soy sauce
打醬油
buy a train or bus ticket
打張車票
? (捕捉禽獸等) catch; hunt
go duck-hunting
打野鴨
catch fish
打魚
? (收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap
gather firewood
打柴
gather in grain
打糧食
? (定出; 計算) estimate; calculate; reckon
estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan
成本打500元錢
? (擬定) work out
work out a draft
打草稿
? (做; 從事) do; engage in
work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker
打短工
go on night shift
打夜班
? (噴撒) spray; spread
spray insecticide
打農藥
? (做某種游戲或運動) play
play basketball
打籃球
play cards
打撲克
have a swing
打秋千
? (采取某種方式) adopt; use
draw an analogy
打個比方
[介]
(表示處所、時間、范圍的起點) from; since
since then
打那以后
go west from here
打這往西走
Where am I to begin?
打哪兒說起呢?
Where did you come from?
你打哪兒來?