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The effects of hygromycin B on transgenic and conventional rice seedling were studied by foliar spraying.是什么意思？

The effects of hygromycin B on transgenic and conventional rice seedling were studied by foliar spraying.

研究了轉基因及常規水稻幼苗葉面噴施潮霉素B溶液后的反應.

the

art. 指已提到的人（物），指說話人與聽者已知的人（物），用于獨一無二的事物前，與形容詞最高級和序數詞連用；

effects

n. 動產，財物，家財，結果( effect的名詞復數 )，效果，感受，個人財產；

of

prep. 關于，屬于…的，由…制成；aux. 助動詞 [非標準用語、方言] =have [主用于虛擬語氣]；

hygromycin

n. 潮霉素，勻霉素；

on

prep. （表示方向）向，（表示對象）對，（表示位置）在…上，（表示時間）在…之時；adv. （放，穿，連接）上，向前，（繼續）下去；adj. 活動著的情況，狀態，使用著的，發生著的，計劃中的；

and

conj. 和，與，而且，于是，然后，因此；

conventional

adj. 傳統的，習用的，平常的，依照慣例的，約定的；

rice

n. 稻，稻米，大米；vt. 篩選；

seedling

n. 秧苗，幼苗，樹苗，實生苗；

were

be的過去時復數和第二人稱單數形式，有時代替 was,用于條件從句、動詞 wish 之后等；

studied

adj. 有計劃的，故意的，深思熟慮的，精通的；v. 學習，研究( study的過去式和過去分詞 )，想出，詳細地檢查，背誦（臺詞等）；

by

prep. 在…旁邊，表示方式，由于，經過；adv. 經過，表示保留或保存時用，短暫拜訪；

foliar

adj. 葉的，葉狀的；

spraying

n. 噴霧；v. 噴( spray的現在分詞 )，向…掃射（或拋灑），往…上撒，尤指雄貓撒尿（以示領地占有）；

...the spiralling vortex airflow that slows the plane.
使飛機減速的螺旋形氣流渦旋

You just go on ahead. I'll come by later...
你只管先往前走。我隨后就來。

He who spares his rod hates his son, But he who loves him chastens him early.
24不忍用杖打兒子的,是恨惡他;疼愛兒子的, 趁早管教.

For further information, please contact 414 3925, extension 2253.
詳情請致電414 3925,轉分機2253。

He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal...
他坐在那兒，聽我陳述解雇他的理由。

Baroness Thatcher's claims seem credible to many.
撒切爾女男爵的主張在很多人看來是可信的。

Nothing to be got without pains but poverty.
一份耕耘，一份收獲。

This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
該法令迫使工會推遲罷工。

The right to demand payment from the endorser of a commercial paper when the first party liable fails to pay.
追索權當有支付義務的第一方不能支付時，可以向商業票據的背書人要求支付的權力。

These dissolved materials thus pass from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere.
因此,這些溶解了的物質就從巖石圈轉移到水圈.

Argument against a hydrothermal origin is the sympathetic distribution of uranium and gold.
反對熱液成固的理由是鈾和金有著一致的分布.

Hydrotherapy is the treatment of certain diseases in the water.
水療法是在水中對某些疾病做治療.

The body must cared for hygienically.
必須注意身體的衛生保健.

The synthesis of hydroxylamine sulfate H _ 2 SO _ 4 and hydroxylamine hydrochloride using reaction - extraction coupling technology has been studied.
以鹽酸羥胺和硫酸為原料,研究了采用反應萃取耦合技術合成硫酸羥胺的方法.

Yet, in spite of its awkward, slouching gait, the hyena can run surprisingly quickly.
鬣狗的步履笨拙, 懶散, 然而跑起來速度驚人.

In the paper, hydromechanics theory was used to analyse the cause of formation of dynamic load.
本文從流體力學角度出發,分析了液壓動載荷形成的原因.

A hydrometer for measuring the specific gravity of urine.
測量比重或密度的儀器.

The results are compared with those obtained from existing hydrosulphite method.
將所得結果與現有的硫酸氫鹽方法作了比較.

The hydrofoil soon speeded up.
那艘水翼船不久就增加速度.

Maybe I'll go to hydroponics afterward and run through the sprinklers.
也許我會去水耕然后經過灑水車.

The potential of hydroelectricity of one region varies from that of another.
水電的潛力因地而異.

The hydrometric pendulum is sometimes used to determine flow velocities in open channels.
測流速的擺錘有時用于確定明渠中的流速.