（文化） civilization; culture
a country with an ancient civilization
文明古國
spiritual civilization
精神文明
material civilization
物質文明
All civilization ought to be aroused against war.
應喚起整個文明世界來反對戰爭。
（社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
do business with civility
文明經商
conduct honourably in commercial transactions and factory management
文明經商，文明辦廠
civilized shop with high credit
文明商店
civilized society
文明社會
civilized school
文明學校