[xià]
[名]
(位置在低處的) below; down; under; underneath
ten degrees below zero
零下10度
every place under the sun
普天之下
at the foot of the hill
山下
have neither a tile over one's head nor a speck of land under one's feet
上無(wú)片瓦,下無(wú)插針之地
under the tree
樹(shù)下
go down
往下走
direct [turn] one's eyes downward
眼睛向下
(等級(jí)低的) lower; inferior
divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower
分為上、中、下三等
(次序或時(shí)間在后的) next; latter; second
the latter half of one's life; the rest of one's life
下半輩子
the latter [second] half of the month
下半月
the last of two or three volumes
下冊(cè)
next week
下星期
the next bus
下一班車
[副]
(向下面) downward; down
prevent the logs from rolling down
防止圓木下滑
Prices dropped.
物價(jià)下跌。
[動(dòng)]
(由高處到低處) descend; alight; get off
get off a car or bus
下車
get out of bed
下床
descend the stairs; go or come downstairs
下樓
The boat sailed down the river.
小船順流而下。
(雨、雪等降落) (of rain, snow, etc.)fall
It's hailing.
下雹子了。
Frost occurred.
下霜了。
The snow is falling heavily.; It's snowing hard.
雪下得很大。
It has rained all the week.
雨下了整整一個(gè)星期。
(頒發(fā); 投遞) issue; deliver; send
issue [give] orders
下命令
send an invitation
下請(qǐng)?zhí)?
(去; 到) go to
go to the workshop
下車間
go and eat in a restaurant; eat out
下館子
(退場(chǎng)) exit; leave
exit from the left door
從左邊門兒下
Substitution, No.3 for No.4.
換人, 4號(hào)下, 3號(hào)上。
(放入) put in; cast
put dumplings in (boiling water)
下餃子
cook noodles
下面條
cast a net to catch fish
下網(wǎng)打魚(yú)
put in the condiments
下作料
(卸除; 取下) take away [off]; dismantle; unload
take the screen window off
把紗窗下下來(lái)
disarm the captured soldier
下了俘虜?shù)臉?
The cargo hasn't all been unloaded yet.
船上的貨還沒(méi)下完。
(做出決定、判斷等) form (an opinion,idea, etc.)
give a definition; define
下定義
draw [arrive at] a conclusion
下結(jié)論
make a resolution; be determined
下決心
(使用) apply; use
prescribe the right remedy for an illness
對(duì)癥下藥
put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself
下力氣
(動(dòng)物生產(chǎn)) (of animals) give birth to ; lay
lay eggs
下蛋
give birth to a litter of piglets
下了一窩小豬
(攻陷) capture; take
capture several cities in succession
連下數(shù)城
(退讓) give in; yield
Neither side would give in [yield].
雙方相持不下。
(到規(guī)定時(shí)間結(jié)束日常工作或?qū)W習(xí)) finish (work, etc.); leave off
come off night duty
下夜班
(用于否定式; 低于; 少于) be less than
no less than ten thousand people
不下一萬(wàn)人