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PRON
那，那個(指代前面句子里提到的)
You use that to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences.
例句
They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?...
他們說你特別想和我談談。為什么？
'Hey, is there anything the matter with my sisters?' — 'Is that why you're phoning?'...
“喂，我的姐妹們沒事兒吧？”——“你打電話就為這個？”
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DET
那個人,那個(用來指代已經提到的人或物)
You use that to refer to someone or something already mentioned.
例句
The Commissioners get between ￡50,000 and 60,000 a year in various allowances. But that amount can soar to 90,000 a year...
委員們每年領取的各種津貼在 5 萬到 6 萬英鎊之間，但最高可達 9 萬英鎊。
The biggest increase was on the cheapest model, the CRX-HF. That car had a 1990 base price of $9,145.
漲價最快的是最便宜的車型 CRX-HF，那款車 1990 年的基價是 9,145 美元。
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DET
那，那個(指已經談到過的特定時期)
When you have been talking about a particular period of time, you use that to indicate that you are still referring to the same period. You use expressions such as that morning or that afternoon to indicate that you are referring to an earlier period of the same day.
例句
The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week...
這篇報道于那周晚些時候刊登在一份周日報紙上。
That morning I had put on a pair of black slacks and a long-sleeved black blouse.
那天早上，我穿了一條寬松的黑褲子和一件長袖黑襯衫。
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PRON
(用于 that of, that which 等短語中引出有關上文提到的某事物的更多信息，而避免重復相關名詞)
You use that in expressions such as that of and that which to introduce more information about something already mentioned, instead of repeating the noun which refers to it.
例句
A recession like that of 1973–1974 could put one in ten American companies into bankruptcy...
像 1973–1974 年間那樣的經濟衰退能讓 1/10 的美國公司破產。
Indoor pollution falls into two categories, that which we can see or smell, and pollution which is invisible and produces no odour.
室內污染分為兩種：一種是我們能看得見或聞得著的，另一種是無色無味的。
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PRON
那個，那(用于對前述內容表示同意或作出應答的詞和詞組前)
You use that in front of words or expressions which express agreement, responses, or reactions to what has just been said.
例句
'She said she'd met you in England.' — 'That's true.'...
“她說她在英格蘭見過你。”——“是的。”
'I've never been to Paris.' — 'That's a pity. You should go one day.'
“我從沒去過巴黎。”——“可惜了，你什么時候應該去一次。”
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DET
那一個，那個(引出將要更加詳細介紹的人或物)
You use that to introduce a person or thing that you are going to give details or information about.
例句
In my case I chose that course which I considered right...
至于我呢，就選擇了我認為正確的那條路線。
That person who violates the law and discriminates should suffer in his career.
非法歧視他人的人在事業上應該受到懲戒。
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DET
那個(指代在時間、空間上離自己稍遠的人或物，尤用于指示;有兩個以上的事物時，that 指較遠的那個)
You use that when you are referring to someone or something which is a distance away from you in position or time, especially when you indicate or point to them. When there are two or more things near you, that refers to the more distant one.
例句
Look at that guy. He's got red socks...
你看那邊那個家伙，他穿著雙紅襪子。
Where did you get that hat?...
你那頂帽子在哪兒買的？
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PRON
(用于指明或詢問身份)
You use that when you are identifying someone or asking about their identity.
例句
That's my wife you were talking to...
剛才和你說話的人是我老婆。
That's John Gibb, operations chief for New York Emergency Management...
那個人是約翰·吉布，紐約應急管理辦公室的行動總指揮官。
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DET
(不需明確指出的情況下談話對方即可能知道所指的人或物)那個
You can use that when you expect the person you are talking to to know what or who you are referring to, without needing to identify the particular person or thing fully.
例句
I really thought I was something when I wore that hat and my patent leather shoes...
我頭戴那頂帽子，腳蹬漆皮鞋，當時感覺挺像那么回事兒。
Did you get that cheque I sent?...
你收到我寄給你的那張支票了嗎？
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ADV
不太，不那么(壞、滑稽、昂貴等)
If something is not that bad, funny, or expensive for example, it is not as bad, funny, or expensive as it might be or as has been suggested.
例句
Not even Gary, he said, was that stupid...
他說，就連加里也沒有那么蠢。
It isn't that funny...
沒有那么好笑。
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ADV
那么，那樣(用于強調感情或品質的程度之深)
You can use that to emphasize the degree of a feeling or quality.
例句
I would have walked out, I was that angry...
我差點中途退席，我太生氣了。
Do I look that stupid?...
我看起來有那么蠢嗎？
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PHRASE
等等;諸如此類
You use and all that or and that to refer generally to everything else which is associated with what you have just mentioned.
例句
I hate to be nasty and all that...
我不想講些難聽的話什么的。
I'm not a cook myself but I am interested in nutrition and that.
我本人不是廚師，但對營養之類的事很感興趣。
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PHRASE
此外，而且(用于陳述之后，修飾或強調所說的話)
You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said.
例句
Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that...
不付出艱苦的努力似乎就不會取得成功，而且這一努力通常要勞其筋骨。
The caféwas popular with locals, and not with the more respectable locals at that.
那家咖啡館很受當地人歡迎，不過不包括當地那些更有身份的人。
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PHRASE
就是說;即;換句話說
You use that is or that is to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely.
例句
I am a disappointing, though generally dutiful, student. That is, I do as I'm told...
我雖然總的來說循規蹈矩，但依然是個令人失望的學生，就是說，叫我做什么我就做什么。
Education Ministers ought to have placed the interests of consumers — that is to say pupils — first.
教育部長們應該把服務對象——也就是學生——的利益放在首位。
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PHRASE
就這樣，好了(表示不必再做什么或目的已經達到)
You use that's it to indicate that nothing more needs to be done or that the end has been reached.
例句
When he left the office, that was it, the workday was over.
他一離開辦公室，就此打住，一天的工作就結束了。
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CONVENTION
對，是這樣(表示同意、贊許)
You use that's it to express agreement with or approval of what has just been said or done.
例句
'You got married, right?' — 'Yeah, that's it.'
“你結婚了吧？”——“嗯，結了。”
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PHRASE
就那樣(強調某事突然發生、立即做完或過程很簡單，常指未加思考、討論)
You use just like that to emphasize that something happens or is done immediately or in a very simple way, often without much thought or discussion.
例句
Just like that, I was in love...
就那樣，我戀愛了。
You mean he sent you back just like that?
你是說他就那樣把你打發回來啦？
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PHRASE
就這樣，就這么定了(表示無能為力、無話可說)
You use that's that to say there is nothing more you can do or say about a particular matter.
例句
'Well, if that's the way you want it,' he replied, tears in his eyes, 'I guess that's that.'
“好吧，如果那就是你想要的，”他兩眼含淚說道，“我想那就這樣吧。”
'I want you to go home.' — 'I'm staying here, and that's that.'
“我想讓你回家。”——“我就待在這兒，就這么定了。”