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VERB
生存;存活;幸存
If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
例句
...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使這 8 個(gè)小學(xué)生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個(gè)多小時(shí)的一連串事件
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
最適宜該環(huán)境的微生物將會(huì)存活下來(lái)。
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VERB
挺過(guò);艱難度過(guò)
If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
例句
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到這兒時(shí)就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺過(guò)去呢?”
...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
艱難度日的失業(yè)者
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VERB
幸存;幸免于難;留存
If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
例句
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
引入市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)后，許多工廠將面臨倒閉。
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲過(guò)超新星爆發(fā)的幾率總是十分渺茫。
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VERB
比…活得久;比…長(zhǎng)壽
If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.
例句
Most women will survive their spouses...
大多數(shù)女性都比配偶長(zhǎng)壽。
She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了頭婚時(shí)生的兩個(gè)女兒。