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N-VAR
過(guò)剩;剩余;過(guò)剩量;剩余額
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
例句
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德國(guó)遭遇了教師過(guò)剩的問(wèn)題。
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ADJ
過(guò)剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
例句
Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
幾乎沒(méi)人手頭很富裕。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鳥(niǎo)賣給當(dāng)?shù)氐膶櫸锷痰辍?/i>
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N-COUNT
(貿(mào)易)順差
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
例句
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的貿(mào)易順差額在 1,000 億美元左右。
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N-COUNT
(預(yù)算)盈余
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
例句
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的預(yù)算盈余已經(jīng)從 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年預(yù)計(jì)的 0.1%。